Posts Tagged ‘swedish massage therapy’

The top 10 massage therapies

The top 10 massage therapiesAccording to many sources, here are the most popular massage therapies out there. Few surprises, it’s true, but have you tried all of them? I have to say this is mainly for Western consumers.

  1. Swedish Massage Therapy: By far the most common massage therapy in Western world, also called oil massage. Perfect for newbies or if you just want to relax
  2. Aromatherapy Massage: This therapy is similar to Swedish but the therapist uses essential oils. There are a great number of oils, each addressing different needs.
  3. Hot Stone Massage: Gaining in popularity in the last decade or so, Hot Stone Massage is the technique of using heated stones on certain points on the body. It helps reducing stress in strained or tight muscles
  4. Deep Tissue Massage: This form of massage therapy is used mainly for treating postural problems, recurring tightness and to help recover from injuries.
  5. Shiatsu: Coming from Japan, it uses the acupuncture technique but without the needles, by focusing on specific points on your body.
  6. Thai Massage: Often called “yoga massage“, your body is stretched in different positions. It’s really helpful to improve your flexibility. You might want to wait after the massage to eat!
  7. Pregnancy Massage: Using specific positions and techniques, pregnancy massage will help reduce stress, aches and pains, and reduce anxiety.
  8. Reflexology: Often called “foot massage“, reflexology uses pressure points on the feet. Very relaxing.
  9. Sports Massage: Here the focus is on increasing flexibility and preventing injuries. Stretching is also a main element of sports massage.
  10. Back Massage: Some people often only needs specific areas to be treated and the back massage answers this by focusing solely on this part of the body for an entire session.

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Why is it called “swedish massage”?

Swedish MassageIn North America especially, a massage is almost by default a swedish massage. In other parts of the world people simply use “oil massage” or “classical massage”, but we all agree this term is by far the most commonly used in North Maerica.

But why is it called Swedish? And does it really come from Sweden? Or is a misnomer, like “french” fries (when they should actually be named Belgium fries)?

Pretty much all history books attribute the creation of the swedish massage technique to a…Swede named Peter Henry Ling. Mister Ling was the founder of the Royal Central Gymnastic Institute in Stocklonm in 1813 and is said to have used massage techniques borrowed from many parts of the world to create this new technique that spread all over the Western hemisphere in the mid 1800s.

Funny thing is, there is no such thing as swedish massage and never was. Contrary to popular beliefs, Ling never used those techniques in his school and never talked about them! It is one of those historical mistakes that still persevere today

Actually, swedish massage techniques should instead be called French Massage, or French- Dutch massage if we want to be historically correct. A Dutch man named Johan Georg Mezger was the first to name specific massage techniques and used French terms. These terms are the basis of today’s swedish massage, or classical massage

So what are those four original French terms?

  • Effleurage (stroking)
  • Petrissage (kneading)
  • Tapotement (striking)
  • Frictions (rubbing)

These days anybody can associate these terms with the swedish massage techniques, created more than 150 years ago….by a French-speaking Dutch guy.


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